{"id":18598,"date":"2024-04-15T05:28:23","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:28:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=18598"},"modified":"2024-04-15T05:28:23","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:28:23","slug":"coding-and-testing-are-done-in-a-a-top-down-manner-b-bottom-up-manner-c-ad-hoc-manner-d-cross-sectional-manner-e-none-of-the-above","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/coding-and-testing-are-done-in-a-a-top-down-manner-b-bottom-up-manner-c-ad-hoc-manner-d-cross-sectional-manner-e-none-of-the-above\/","title":{"rendered":"Coding and testing are done In a A. top-down manner B. bottom-up manner C. ad hoc manner D. cross sectional manner E. None of the above"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;top-down manner&#8221; option2=&#8221;bottom-up manner&#8221; option3=&#8221;ad hoc manner&#8221; option4=&#8221;cross sectional manner E. None of the above&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is: B. bottom-up manner.<\/p>\n<p>In bottom-up testing, the modules at the lowest level of the program are tested first, followed by the modules at the next level, and so on until the entire program is tested. This approach is often used when the program is large and complex, or when there is a limited amount of time or resources available for testing.<\/p>\n<p>Top-down testing is the opposite of bottom-up testing. In top-down testing, the modules at the highest level of the program are tested first, followed by the modules at the next level, and so on until the entire program is tested. This approach is often used when the program is small and simple, or when there is a lot of time or resources available for testing.<\/p>\n<p>Ad hoc testing is a type of testing that is not based on any specific testing methodology. Instead, ad hoc testing is done by the tester using their own judgment and experience to determine what to test. This approach is often used when there is a limited amount of time or resources available for testing, or when the program is very complex and there is no time to develop a formal testing plan.<\/p>\n<p>Cross-sectional testing is a type of testing that focuses on testing the interactions between different parts of the program. This approach is often used when the program is large and complex, or when there are a lot of potential interactions between different parts of the program.<\/p>\n<p>I hope this helps!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;top-down manner&#8221; option2=&#8221;bottom-up manner&#8221; option3=&#8221;ad hoc manner&#8221; option4=&#8221;cross sectional manner E. None of the above&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[679],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-system-analysis-and-design","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Coding and testing are done In a A. top-down manner B. bottom-up manner C. ad hoc manner D. cross sectional manner E. None of the above<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/coding-and-testing-are-done-in-a-a-top-down-manner-b-bottom-up-manner-c-ad-hoc-manner-d-cross-sectional-manner-e-none-of-the-above\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Coding and testing are done In a A. top-down manner B. bottom-up manner C. ad hoc manner D. cross sectional manner E. None of the above\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;top-down manner&#8221; option2=&#8221;bottom-up manner&#8221; option3=&#8221;ad hoc manner&#8221; option4=&#8221;cross sectional manner E. None of the above&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/coding-and-testing-are-done-in-a-a-top-down-manner-b-bottom-up-manner-c-ad-hoc-manner-d-cross-sectional-manner-e-none-of-the-above\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-15T05:28:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Coding and testing are done In a A. top-down manner B. bottom-up manner C. ad hoc manner D. cross sectional manner E. None of the above","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/coding-and-testing-are-done-in-a-a-top-down-manner-b-bottom-up-manner-c-ad-hoc-manner-d-cross-sectional-manner-e-none-of-the-above\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Coding and testing are done In a A. top-down manner B. bottom-up manner C. ad hoc manner D. cross sectional manner E. None of the above","og_description":"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;top-down manner&#8221; option2=&#8221;bottom-up manner&#8221; option3=&#8221;ad hoc manner&#8221; option4=&#8221;cross sectional manner E. None of the above&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/coding-and-testing-are-done-in-a-a-top-down-manner-b-bottom-up-manner-c-ad-hoc-manner-d-cross-sectional-manner-e-none-of-the-above\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2024-04-15T05:28:23+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/coding-and-testing-are-done-in-a-a-top-down-manner-b-bottom-up-manner-c-ad-hoc-manner-d-cross-sectional-manner-e-none-of-the-above\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/coding-and-testing-are-done-in-a-a-top-down-manner-b-bottom-up-manner-c-ad-hoc-manner-d-cross-sectional-manner-e-none-of-the-above\/","name":"Coding and testing are done In a A. top-down manner B. bottom-up manner C. ad hoc manner D. cross sectional manner E. None of the above","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-04-15T05:28:23+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-15T05:28:23+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/coding-and-testing-are-done-in-a-a-top-down-manner-b-bottom-up-manner-c-ad-hoc-manner-d-cross-sectional-manner-e-none-of-the-above\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/coding-and-testing-are-done-in-a-a-top-down-manner-b-bottom-up-manner-c-ad-hoc-manner-d-cross-sectional-manner-e-none-of-the-above\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/coding-and-testing-are-done-in-a-a-top-down-manner-b-bottom-up-manner-c-ad-hoc-manner-d-cross-sectional-manner-e-none-of-the-above\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"mcq","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"System analysis and design","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/mcq\/system-analysis-and-design\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Coding and testing are done In a A. top-down manner B. bottom-up manner C. ad hoc manner D. cross sectional manner E. None of the above"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18598"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18598\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}