The correct answer is: a) Imphal Valley districts.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A higher HDI indicates a better quality of life.
The Imphal Valley districts are the most developed districts in Manipur. They have the highest literacy rates, the lowest infant mortality rates, and the highest per capita incomes. The rural hill districts are the least developed districts in Manipur. They have the lowest literacy rates, the highest infant mortality rates, and the lowest per capita incomes. The border areas are also relatively underdeveloped, but they have seen some economic development in recent years due to their proximity to India and Myanmar. Industrial zones are concentrated in the Imphal Valley and have a higher HDI than the rest of the state.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Imphal Valley districts: The Imphal Valley is the most developed region in Manipur. It is home to the state capital, Imphal, and the majority of the state’s population. The Imphal Valley has a high literacy rate, low infant mortality rate, and high per capita income.
- Rural hill districts: The rural hill districts are the least developed region in Manipur. They are home to a majority of the state’s tribal population. The rural hill districts have a low literacy rate, high infant mortality rate, and low per capita income.
- Border areas: The border areas are located between Manipur and India and Myanmar. They are relatively underdeveloped, but they have seen some economic development in recent years due to their proximity to India and Myanmar.
- Industrial zones: Industrial zones are concentrated in the Imphal Valley. They have a higher HDI than the rest of the state.