With reference to the Parliament of India, consider the following stat

With reference to the Parliament of India, consider the following statements:

  • 1. A private member’s bill is a bill presented by a Member of Parliament who is not elected but only nominated by the President of India.
  • 2. Recently, a private member’s bill has been passed in the Parliament of India for the first time in its history.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2017
The correct option is D) Neither 1 nor 2.
– Statement 1 is incorrect. A private member’s bill is a bill introduced by any Member of Parliament (MP) who is not a Minister. This includes both elected and nominated MPs, but the defining characteristic is that they are not part of the executive (Council of Ministers).
– Statement 2 is incorrect. While it is true that passing a private member’s bill is rare, it is not unprecedented in the history of the Indian Parliament. Several private member bills have been passed by Parliament since independence, though none have been passed since 1970. Therefore, it is incorrect to state that one has been passed “for the first time in its history” recently.
Bills introduced by Ministers are called government bills. Government bills have a higher chance of being passed as they are backed by the government’s majority in Parliament. Private member bills can be introduced in either House of Parliament. Their admissibility is decided by the respective presiding officer (Speaker in Lok Sabha, Chairman in Rajya Sabha).