With reference to solar water pumps, consider the following statements

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With reference to solar water pumps, consider the following statements :

  • 1. Solar power can be used for running surface pumps and not for submersible pumps.
  • 2. Solar power can be used for running centrifugal pumps and not the ones with piston.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2020
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Neither statement 1 nor statement 2 is correct.
Solar power technology is widely used to run various types of water pumps, including both surface and submersible pumps. Submersible solar pumps are commonly used for drawing water from borewells or deep wells. Similarly, solar power systems can drive different types of pumps, including both centrifugal and positive displacement pumps like piston pumps, depending on the specific system design and application.
Solar water pumps are increasingly popular in agriculture and for rural water supply due to their sustainability and reduced dependence on grid electricity or diesel. They are available in various configurations to suit different head and flow requirements.

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