With reference to ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana’, consider the fol

With reference to ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana’, consider the following statements :

  • Under this scheme, farmers will have to pay a uniform premium of two percent for any crop they cultivate in any season of the year.
  • This scheme covers post-harvest losses arising out of cyclones and unseasonal rains.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2016
The correct answer is B) 2 only. Statement 2 is correct regarding the coverage of post-harvest losses under PMFBY, while statement 1 is incorrect regarding uniform premium rates.
– Statement 1 is incorrect: Under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), the premium rates vary based on the crop and season. Farmers pay 2% of the sum insured for Kharif crops, 1.5% for Rabi crops, and 5% for commercial/horticultural crops. The remaining premium is paid by the government (Central and State).
– Statement 2 is correct: The PMFBY scheme includes coverage for post-harvest losses. These losses are assessed at the individual farm level for damage arising out of specified perils like cyclone, cyclonic rains, and unseasonal rains that occur up to a period of two weeks from harvesting, for those crops which are required to be kept in cut & spread condition to dry in the field.
PMFBY was launched in 2016, replacing previous schemes like the National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) and Modified NAIS. It aims to provide comprehensive risk coverage against non-preventable natural risks from pre-sowing to post-harvest stages.