With reference to Indian history, who of the following were known as “

With reference to Indian history, who of the following were known as “Kulah-Daran” ?

Arab merchants
Qalandars
Persian calligraphists
Sayyids
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2022
The correct option is D. The term “Kulah-Daran” was used to refer to the Sayyids.
“Kulah-Daran” literally means “Cap-wearers”. This term was applied to the Sayyids during the Delhi Sultanate period because they wore a distinctive high, pointed cap as a symbol of their lineage. They claimed descent from Prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatima and Ali.
The Sayyids held positions of influence during the Delhi Sultanate, and a specific dynasty, the Sayyid dynasty (1414-1451), ruled Delhi for a period. Their distinctive attire helped distinguish them.
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