With reference to India, which of the following statements relating to urbanization is/are correct?
- 1. It is a manifestation of economic, social and political progress.
- 2. Rapid growth of urban population puts pressure on public utilities.
- 3. Urban sprawl is encroaching the precious agricultural land.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 and 2 only
2 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Answer is Wrong!
Answer is Right!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2013
1. Urbanization is often driven by economic opportunities (industrialization, services), leading to changes in social structures, lifestyles, and political governance. It can be seen as a manifestation of overall societal progress, although it also brings challenges. This statement is generally correct.
2. Rapid growth in urban population, often through migration and natural increase, puts tremendous stress on existing public utilities like water supply, sewage systems, transportation networks, power supply, and housing. This is a significant challenge in many Indian cities. This statement is correct.
3. Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural landscapes. This process frequently leads to the conversion of fertile agricultural land, forests, and wetlands into residential, commercial, and industrial use, impacting food security and ecosystems. This is a well-documented consequence of urbanization in India. This statement is correct.
All three statements accurately describe aspects and impacts of urbanization in India.