With reference to India, consider the following pairs: Action

With reference to India, consider the following pairs:

ActionThe Act under which it is covered
1. Unauthorized wearing of police or military uniforms: The Official Secrets Act, 1923
2. Knowingly misleading of otherwise interfering with a police officer or military officer when engaged in their duties: The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
3. Celebratory gunfire which can endanger the personal safety of others: The Arms (Amendment) Act, 2019

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Only one
Only two
All three
None
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2023
The correct answer is A) Only one.
Pair 1 is incorrect: Unauthorized wearing of police or military uniforms is primarily dealt with under the Indian Penal Code (IPC), such as Section 140 (wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman with intent to personate) or Section 171 (wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent), not the Official Secrets Act, 1923, which pertains to matters of state security and secrecy.
Pair 2 is incorrect: Knowingly misleading or interfering with a police or military officer on duty is a criminal offense dealt with under the IPC (e.g., Section 186 for voluntarily obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions) or other relevant laws concerning public order or specific force acts, not the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, which governs the admissibility and relevance of evidence in court.
Pair 3 is correct: Celebratory gunfire which can endanger personal safety is explicitly made a punishable offense under Section 25(9) of the Arms Act, 1959, as amended by The Arms (Amendment) Act, 2019. The 2019 amendment specifically aimed to curb such dangerous practices.
The Arms Act, 1959 and its subsequent amendments regulate the acquisition, possession, manufacture, sale, transport, import, export, and use of firearms and ammunition in India. The 2019 amendment introduced stricter penalties and new offenses, including for celebratory firing.