With reference to furnace oil, consider the following statements : 1

With reference to furnace oil, consider the following statements :

  • 1. It is a product of oil refineries.
  • 2. Some industries use it to generate power.
  • 3. Its use causes sulphur emissions into environment.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2021
The correct option is D. All three statements about furnace oil are correct.
– Furnace oil is a residual fuel obtained during the refining of crude petroleum. It is the heaviest commercial fuel oil. Statement 1 is correct.
– Industries, including power plants, factories, and ships, use furnace oil as fuel in boilers and furnaces to generate heat and power. Statement 2 is correct.
– Furnace oil typically has a high sulfur content (residual fuel oils contain the sulfur that was not removed during refining). Burning furnace oil releases significant amounts of sulfur dioxide (SO2) into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution and acid rain. Statement 3 is correct.
Due to its high sulfur content and resulting pollution, regulations around the use of furnace oil have become stricter globally, leading to a shift towards low-sulfur fuels or alternative energy sources in many sectors.
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