With reference to Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), conside

With reference to Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), consider the following statements:

  • 1. AIIB has more than 80 member nations.
  • 2. India is the largest shareholder in AIIB.
  • 3. AIIB does not have any members from outside Asia.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2019
Statement 1: The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has expanded its membership significantly since its inception in 2016. As of late 2023/early 2024, AIIB has over 100 approved members from across the globe. The statement “more than 80 member nations” is correct as it falls within the actual number of members.
Statement 2: China is the largest shareholder in the AIIB, holding the largest voting share. India is the second-largest shareholder. Thus, Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3: AIIB is not exclusively limited to Asian members. It has actively sought and included members from outside Asia, including countries from Europe (e.g., Germany, France, UK), Africa (e.g., South Africa, Egypt), Oceania (e.g., Australia, New Zealand), and Latin America (e.g., Brazil). Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect.
Based on the analysis, only Statement 1 is correct.
AIIB is a multilateral development bank with a broad global membership extending beyond Asia, where China is the largest shareholder and India is the second largest.
AIIB’s mission is to finance infrastructure projects in Asia and beyond. It was proposed by China and is seen as a complementary institution to existing multilateral development banks like the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank. Its growing membership from various continents reflects its ambition to be a global infrastructure bank.
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