With reference to ancient India, Gautama Buddha was generally known by

With reference to ancient India, Gautama Buddha was generally known by which of the following epithets ?

  • 1. Nayaputta
  • 2. Shakyamuni
  • 3. Tathagata

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
None of the above are epithets of Gautama Buddha
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2024
The correct answer is B, which includes epithets 2 and 3.
1. Nayaputta is an epithet associated with Mahavira (Vardhamana), the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, who belonged to the Jnatrika (Naya) clan. It is not an epithet of Gautama Buddha.
2. Shakyamuni means “Sage of the Shakyas”. Gautama Buddha was born into the Shakya clan and is frequently referred to by this title, particularly in Mahayana Buddhism. This is a correct epithet.
3. Tathagata is a term used by Gautama Buddha when referring to himself. Its meaning is debated but broadly translates to “one who has thus come” or “one who has thus gone,” signifying one who has attained ultimate truth. It is one of the principal epithets of Buddha. This is a correct epithet.
Gautama Buddha is also known by other names and titles, such as Siddhartha Gautama (his birth name), Bhagavan (Blessed One), Sugata (Well-Gone), and Jina (Victor, although this term is more strongly associated with Jainism, it is also sometimes applied to Buddha).