The correct answer is: B. Ethers
Williamson’s synthesis is a chemical reaction that is used to prepare ethers. It involves the reaction of an alkyl halide with sodium alkoxide. The reaction is as follows:
R-X + NaOR’ -> R-OR’ + NaX
where R and R’ are alkyl groups, X is a halide, and Na is sodium.
The reaction is typically carried out in an anhydrous solvent, such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran. The alkyl halide is dissolved in the solvent, and the sodium alkoxide is added. The reaction is exothermic, and the ether is formed as a precipitate.
Williamson’s synthesis is a versatile reaction that can be used to prepare a variety of ethers. It is a common method for preparing symmetrical ethers, such as diethyl ether. It can also be used to prepare unsymmetrical ethers, such as isopropyl methyl ether.
Alcohols are formed by the oxidation of alkenes or alkynes. Aldehydes are formed by the oxidation of primary alcohols. Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol.
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