Why does the Earth assume the shape of an oblate ellipsoid?
The Earth’s rotation causes the Earth to bulge slightly at the equator and flatten at the poles
The Earth’s rotation causes the Earth to bulge slightly at the poles and flatten at the equator
The Earth’s revolution causes the Earth to bulge slightly at the equator and flatten at the poles
The Earth’s revolution causes the Earth to bulge slightly at the poles and flatten at the equator
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2012
The Earth is not a perfect sphere but takes the shape of an oblate ellipsoid (or oblate spheroid), which means it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulges at the equator. This shape is a result of the Earth’s rotation. The centrifugal force generated by rotation is greatest at the equator because the linear velocity is highest there. This outward force counteracts gravity more effectively at the equator, causing the material there to bulge outwards, while the poles, experiencing minimal centrifugal force, are slightly flattened.
The Earth’s oblate ellipsoid shape (bulging at the equator, flattened at the poles) is primarily caused by the centrifugal force resulting from its rotation.