Why are the tyres of aircrafts made of conducting rubber? 1. So that

Why are the tyres of aircrafts made of conducting rubber?

  • 1. So that the charge accumulated on the aircraft in flight, by rubbing the air, can easily be transferred to ground on landing.
  • 2. So that the charge accumulated due to the operation of various electronic equipments in the aircraft in flight can easily be transferred to ground on landing.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2022
The correct option is C.
Aircraft accumulate static electric charge during flight due to friction with air (triboelectric effect) and the operation of onboard electronic equipment.
Statement 1 is correct: Friction with air (rubbing) during flight causes the aircraft to accumulate static charge, a phenomenon known as triboelectric charging. This is a significant source of charge buildup, especially in dry air.
Statement 2 is correct: The operation of various electronic systems within the aircraft can also contribute to the accumulation of static charge on the aircraft’s structure.
Conducting rubber tyres provide a path for this accumulated static charge to safely discharge to the ground upon landing, preventing the build-up of a large potential difference between the aircraft and the ground, which could otherwise lead to a spark. Such a spark could pose a fire hazard, especially during refueling, or cause damage to sensitive electronic components. Therefore, both reasons contribute to the necessity of conducting tyres.