The correct answer is: A. Birsa Munda
Birsa Munda was an Indian tribal freedom fighter who belonged to the Munda ethnic group. He is considered to be one of the greatest tribal leaders of India. He led the Munda rebellion against the British East India Company in the late 19th century. The rebellion was unsuccessful, but it is considered to be a significant event in the history of the Indian independence movement.
Birsa Munda was born in 1872 in the village of Ulihatu in the Ranchi district of Jharkhand. He was the son of a Munda tribal chief. He received a traditional education from his father and other elders of the tribe. He also learned to read and write Hindi and English.
Birsa Munda became involved in the tribal movement at a young age. He was concerned about the exploitation of the tribal people by the British. He also opposed the conversion of tribal people to Christianity. He started preaching against the British and Christianity. He also organized the tribal people to resist the British.
In 1895, Birsa Munda led a rebellion against the British. The rebellion was unsuccessful, but it is considered to be a significant event in the history of the Indian independence movement. Birsa Munda was arrested and imprisoned by the British. He died in jail in 1900 at the age of 28.
Birsa Munda is a national hero in India. He is remembered for his courage and his fight for the rights of the tribal people. His statue is proposed to be erected in Ranchi lake as a tribute to his life and work.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Tilka Manjhi was a freedom fighter from Bihar. He is known for his fight against the British and for his efforts to improve the lives of the tribal people.
- Swami Vivekananda was a Hindu monk and philosopher. He is known for his work in spreading Hinduism and for his contributions to Indian philosophy.
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a freedom fighter and the first Deputy Prime Minister of India. He is known for his role in the integration of the princely states into India.