Who wrote the book ‘Why Socialism’?

The correct answer is D. M. N. Roy.

M. N. Roy was an Indian revolutionary, politician, and thinker. He was one of the founders of the Communist Party of India. He is also the author of the book ‘Why Socialism’.

The book ‘Why Socialism’ was published in 1934. It is a collection of essays by M. N. Roy on the subject of socialism. In the book, Roy argues that socialism is the only way to achieve a just and equitable society. He also argues that socialism is the only way to prevent the exploitation of the working class.

The book ‘Why Socialism’ is an important work of socialist literature. It is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of socialism or the ideas of M. N. Roy.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• A. Jayaprakash Narayan was an Indian independence activist and politician. He is best known for his role in the Quit India Movement and the Nav Nirman Movement. He was not a socialist.
• B. Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and civil rights activist. He employed nonviolent civil disobedience to lead the successful campaign for India’s independence from British rule, and in turn inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He is internationally honored for his philosophy of nonviolence and his leadership of the Indian independence movement. He is also known as Mahatma, which means “high-souled”. He was not a socialist.
• C. Acharya Narendra Dev was an Indian independence activist, politician, and philosopher. He was one of the founders of the Congress Socialist Party. He was not a socialist.
• D. M. N. Roy was an Indian revolutionary, politician, and thinker. He was one of the founders of the Communist Party of India. He is also the author of the book ‘Why Socialism’.