The correct answer is (b). James II was the ruler of England at the time of the Glorious Revolution of 1688.
James II was the second son of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France. He was born in 1633 and became king of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1685 upon the death of his brother, Charles II.
James II was a Catholic, and his attempts to promote Catholicism in England led to a great deal of opposition. In 1688, a group of Protestant nobles invited William of Orange, the Stadholder of the Netherlands, to invade England. William landed in England with an army
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