The correct answer is (c), Mahatma Gandhi.
Mahatma Gandhi was the founder and chairman of the Harijan Sewak Sangh, an organization dedicated to the upliftment of the Dalits, formerly known as “untouchables”. The Harijan Sewak Sangh was founded in 1932, and Gandhi served as its chairman until his assassination in 1948.
Gandhi believed that the Dalits were being denied their basic human rights, and he worked tirelessly to improve their lives. He campaigned for their right to education, employment, and housing. He also worked to end the practice of untouchability, which was a social stigma that prevented Dalits from interacting with members of higher castes.
Gandhi’s work with the Harijan Sewak Sangh had a profound impact on the lives of the Dalits. He helped to raise awareness of their plight and to secure some important legal and social reforms. His work also helped to inspire a new generation of Dalit leaders who would continue to fight for their rights in the years to come.
Gandhi’s work with the Harijan Sewak Sangh is just one example of his lifelong commitment to social justice. He was a tireless advocate for the rights of all people, regardless of their race, religion, or caste. His work has had a lasting impact on the world, and he continues to be an inspiration to people around the globe.
The other options are incorrect.
(a) G.D. Birla was a wealthy Indian industrialist who was a close associate of Gandhi. However, he was not the founder of the Harijan Sewak Sangh.
(b) J.B. Kripalani was a prominent Indian politician who served as the President of the Indian National Congress from 1947 to 1950. However, he was not the founder of the Harijan Sewak Sangh.
(d) Vinoba Bhave was a Hindu monk and social activist who was a close associate of Gandhi. However, he was not the founder of the Harijan Sewak Sangh.