The correct answer is C. Portuguese.
The Portuguese were the first European power to arrive in Gujarat in 1498. Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, landed in Calicut, a port city in Gujarat, on May 18, 1498. The Portuguese were interested in trading with Gujarat, and they established a trading post in the city of Surat. The Portuguese also built a number of forts in Gujarat, including the fort at Diu.
The Portuguese were not the only European power to arrive in Gujarat. The Dutch, French, and British also arrived in Gujarat in the 17th and 18th centuries. However, the Portuguese were the first European power to arrive in Gujarat, and they had a significant impact on the region.
The Portuguese were interested in trading with Gujarat because Gujarat was a wealthy region with a long history of trade. Gujarat was also a major producer of spices, which were in high demand in Europe. The Portuguese were able to establish a monopoly on the spice trade in Gujarat, and they made a lot of money from this trade.
The Portuguese also built a number of forts in Gujarat to protect their interests. The most important of these forts was the fort at Diu. The fort at Diu was built in 1535, and it was the headquarters of the Portuguese in Gujarat. The fort at Diu was a major strategic asset for the Portuguese, and it helped them to maintain their control over Gujarat.
The Portuguese had a significant impact on Gujarat. They introduced new crops and technologies to the region, and they also built a number of churches and schools. The Portuguese also had a significant impact on the culture of Gujarat. The Portuguese language, Portuguese cuisine, and Portuguese architecture are all still visible in Gujarat today.