The correct answer is: D. Surajmal
Surajmal was the fifth ruler of the Jat state of Bharatpur. He was born in 1690 and died in 1763. He is considered to be one of the greatest warriors of the Jat community. He was known for his military prowess and his administrative skills. He was also a patron of the arts and literature.
Surajmal was born in the village of Deeg in the Bharatpur district of Rajasthan. His father was Badan Singh, the founder of the Jat state of Bharatpur. Surajmal was educated in the traditional Hindu scriptures and also in the art of warfare. He showed an early aptitude for both.
In 1722, Surajmal succeeded his father as the ruler of Bharatpur. He faced many challenges during his reign. The Mughal Empire was in decline and the Marathas were expanding their power. Surajmal had to contend with both these powers. He also had to deal with internal rebellions.
Despite all these challenges, Surajmal was able to consolidate his power and expand his kingdom. He defeated the Mughals and the Marathas on several occasions. He also annexed several territories to his kingdom.
Surajmal was a great administrator. He built a strong army and a well-organized bureaucracy. He also promoted agriculture and trade. He built several canals and dams to improve irrigation. He also built roads and bridges.
Surajmal was a patron of the arts and literature. He built several temples and mosques. He also patronized several poets and scholars.
Surajmal died in 1763. He was succeeded by his son, Ishwari Singh. Surajmal is remembered as one of the greatest warriors and administrators of the Jat community. He is also remembered as a patron of the arts and literature.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Rajaram was the son of Shivaji Maharaj and the ruler of the Maratha Empire.
- Veer Gokula was a Jat warrior who fought against the Mughals.
- Chudaman was a Jat ruler who lived in the 16th century.