The correct answer is Aristotle.
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Lyceum, the Peripatetic school of philosophy, and the Aristotelian tradition. His writings cover many subjects including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, esthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics, meteorology, geology and government. Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him. It was above all from his teachings that the West inherited its intellectual lexicon, as well as problems and methods of inquiry. As a result, his philosophy has exerted a unique influence on almost every form of knowledge in the West and it continues to be a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion.
The phrase “Man is a political animal” is often attributed to Aristotle. It appears in his book Politics, where he argues that humans are naturally social creatures who need to live in communities in order to thrive. He writes:
“Man is by nature a political animal. And he who by nature and not by mere accident is without a state, is either a bad man or above humanity; he is like a solitary animal, or a beast.”
Aristotle’s view of humans as political animals has been influential throughout history. It has been used to justify a variety of political systems, from democracy to dictatorship. It has also been used to argue that humans have a natural right to participate in government.
The other options are incorrect. Dante was an Italian poet and philosopher who lived from 1265 to 1321. He is best known for his epic poem The Divine Comedy. Plato was a Greek philosopher who lived from 428 to 348 BC. He is best known for his dialogues, which explore a variety of philosophical topics. Socrates was a Greek philosopher who lived from 470 to 399 BC. He is best known for his method of inquiry, known as the Socratic method.