The correct answer is (d), Macaulay.
Thomas Babington Macaulay was a British historian, economist, essayist, and politician who served as the legal member of the Governor-General’s Council in India from 1834 to 1838. He was responsible for drafting the Indian Penal Code, which was enacted in 1860.
The Indian Penal Code is a comprehensive code of criminal law that applies to India. It is based on the English common law, but it has been adapted to reflect the unique circumstances of India. The code covers a wide range of offenses, from murder to theft to public nuisance. It also sets out the penalties for these offenses.
The Indian Penal Code is a significant piece of legislation that has had a major impact on the criminal justice system in India. It is a complex and detailed code, but it is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the law in India.
The other options are incorrect.
(a) Canning was the Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862. He was not involved in the drafting of the Indian Penal Code.
(b) Stephen was the Law Member of the Governor-General’s Council from 1862 to 1872. He was responsible for revising the Indian Penal Code, but he did not draft it.
(c) Bentinck was the Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835. He was not involved in the drafting of the Indian Penal Code.