The correct answer is (b), Mohammad Ali.
Mohammad Ali was a prominent Indian Muslim leader who was one of the founders of the Khilafat Movement. He was also a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and a leading figure in the Indian independence movement.
In 1920, Mohammad Ali renounced the title of Haziq-ul-Mulk, which was a hereditary title that had been bestowed on his family by the Mughal emperor Akbar. He did this as a gesture of solidarity with the Indian peasants, who were being oppressed by the British colonial government.
Mohammad Ali’s decision to renounce his title was a significant gesture of defiance against the British. It showed that he was willing to sacrifice his own personal status in order to stand up for the rights of the Indian people.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a prominent Indian Muslim scholar and freedom fighter. He was the first Education Minister of India and the founder of the Jamia Millia Islamia.
- Shaukat Ali was a prominent Indian Muslim leader and freedom fighter. He was the elder brother of Mohammad Ali and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi.
- Hakim Ajmal Khan was a prominent Indian Muslim physician and freedom fighter. He was the founder of the Anjuman-i-Islamia and the Aligarh Muslim University.