The correct answer is D. Mahatma Gandhi.
Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. He employed nonviolent civil disobedience as a means to achieve his goals. He is internationally honored for his philosophy of nonviolence and his leadership of the Indian independence movement. The honorific title Mahatmaâmeaning “high-souled”âwas bestowed on him first in 1914 in South Africa, and became widely used in India in the 1920s.
“The Story of My Experiments with Truth” is Gandhi’s autobiography. It was first published in two volumes in 1927 and 1929. The book is a spiritual autobiography, in which Gandhi recounts his experiments with truth and nonviolence. It is a classic of Indian literature and has been translated into many languages.
B. R. Ambedkar was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer who campaigned against social discrimination against Dalits, women, and labor. He was the principal architect of the Constitution of India and the first Minister of Law and Justice of India.
Rabindranath Tagore was an Indian polymath who reshaped Bengali literature and music, as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Author of Gitanjali, he became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He is also known as Gurudev, the “Great Teacher”.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was an Indian polymath, social reformer, writer, philosopher, and the founder of the Brahmo Samaj. He is considered the father of modern India.