The correct answer is (c), Winston Churchill.
M.A. Jinnah was the founder of Pakistan. He was a lawyer and politician who led the All-India Muslim League to the demand for a separate Muslim state. He was a strong critic of Gandhi’s non-violent methods and believed that India could only be united under a Muslim-majority state.
Clement Richard Attlee was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951. He was a Labour Party politician who oversaw the end of British rule in India. He was a supporter of Gandhi and his methods of non-violence.
Subhash Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist who was a leading figure in the Indian independence movement. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and was a close associate of Gandhi. However, he later broke with Gandhi and formed the Forward Bloc, which advocated for a more radical approach to Indian independence.
Winston Churchill was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. He was a Conservative Party politician who is best known for his leadership during World War II. He was a strong critic of Gandhi and his methods of non-violence. He once said that Gandhi was “a seditious Middle Temple lawyer, now posing as a fakir of a type well known in the East, striding half-naked up the steps of the Viceregal palace.”
In 1931, Churchill wrote in a letter to the British Secretary of State for India, Lord Irwin: “India’s salvation will not be achieved under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.” This statement reflects Churchill’s belief that Gandhi’s methods of non-violence were ineffective and that India could only be united under British rule.