Who led the ‘Kuka movement’ in the Punjab ?

The correct answer is (a) Ram Singh.

The Kuka movement was a socio-religious reform movement that originated in the Punjab in the early 19th century. It was founded by Ram Singh, who was born in 1816 in the village of Bhaini Sahib in the district of Ludhiana. Ram Singh was a devout Sikh who was deeply concerned about the social and religious condition of the Sikhs at the time. He believed that the Sikhs had strayed from the true path of Sikhism and that they needed to be reformed.

Ram Singh began his preaching in the early 1840s. He attracted a large following of Sikhs who were impressed by his teachings and his charisma. Ram Singh’s teachings were based on the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhism. He emphasized the importance of living a simple and honest life, and he urged his followers to give up their addiction to alcohol and tobacco. He also stressed the importance of education and social reform.

The Kuka movement had a significant impact on the social and religious life of the Sikhs. It helped to revive the Sikh faith and to promote social reform. The Kukas were also involved in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. After the rebellion, the Kukas were persecuted by the British government. However, the movement survived and continued to grow in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The Kuka movement is still active today. It has a large following in the Punjab and in other parts of India. The Kukas are known for their simple lifestyle, their devotion to the Sikh faith, and their commitment to social reform.

The other options are incorrect because:

(b) Balwant Singh was a Kuka leader who was active in the 19th century. He was a close associate of Ram Singh and played a key role in the development of the Kuka movement.

(c) Kartar Singh was a Kuka leader who was active in the early 20th century. He was a grandson of Ram Singh and led the Kukas during the Indian independence movement.

(d) Kunwar Singh was a Maithil Brahmin king who led the Indian Rebellion of 1857 in the region of Bihar. He was not a Kuka leader.