The correct answer is: Vithalrao Nagesh Shirodkar.
Vithalrao Nagesh Shirodkar (1901â1982) was an Indian physician and surgeon who is considered the father of modern gynaecology in India. He was the first Goan to receive the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian award.
Shirodkar was born in Goa, then a Portuguese colony, in 1901. He studied medicine at the Grant Medical College in Mumbai and qualified as a doctor in 1924. He then worked as a general practitioner in Goa for several years before moving to Mumbai in 1930.
In Mumbai, Shirodkar joined the KEM Hospital and began to specialize in gynaecology. He developed a new technique for performing caesarean sections, which became known as the Shirodkar technique. This technique is now used worldwide and has saved the lives of millions of women.
Shirodkar was also a pioneer in the field of infertility treatment. He developed a new technique for treating infertility, which became known as the Shirodkar operation. This operation is now used worldwide and has helped many couples to have children.
Shirodkar was a recipient of many awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, the Padma Shri, and the Dr. B. C. Roy Award. He was also a Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.
Shirodkar died in 1982 at the age of 81. He is remembered as one of the most important figures in the history of Indian medicine.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Laxman Pai was a Goan educationist and politician. He was the first Goan to be elected to the Indian Parliament.
- Ravindra Kelekar was a Goan writer and poet. He is considered one of the most important figures in the modern Goan literature.
- Mario de Miranda was a Goan cartoonist and painter. He is considered one of the most important figures in the modern Indian art.
- Vithalrao Nagesh Shirodkar was a Goan physician and surgeon. He is considered the father of modern gynaecology in India.