The correct answer is C. Governor.
The Governor is the constitutional head of a state in India. He/She is appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central Government. The Governor has a fixed term of five years.
The Governor’s powers are mainly ceremonial. He/She has the power to appoint the Chief Minister and other ministers of the state. He/She also has the power to dissolve the state assembly. However, he/she can exercise these powers only on the advice of the Chief Minister.
The Governor is also the head of the state judiciary. He/She appoints the judges of the High Court of the state.
The Governor is a very important constitutional functionary. He/She plays a vital role in the smooth functioning of the state government.
The other options are incorrect.
A. Chief Minister is the head of the state government. He/She is elected by the members of the state assembly.
B. Speaker is the presiding officer of the state assembly. He/She is elected by the members of the assembly.
D. Chief Justice of High Court is the head of the state judiciary. He/She is appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Chief Justice of India.