Carolus Linnaeus is known as the father of taxonomy. He was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who laid the foundations for modern taxonomy by creating a system of binomial nomenclature. He also developed a system of classification for plants and animals that is still used today.
Galen was a Greek physician who lived in the 2nd century AD. He is considered one of the most important figures in the history of medicine. He made many important contributions to the understanding of anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology.
Darwin was a British naturalist who lived in the 19th century. He is best known for his theory of evolution, which states that all species of life have evolved over time from common ancestors.
Lamarck was a French naturalist who lived in the 18th century. He is best known for his theory of evolution, which states that organisms can change their physical characteristics over time in response to their environment. However, his theory is now considered to be incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.