The correct answer is: A. Chandradhar Sharma
Chandradhar Sharma was a freedom fighter, social reformer, and writer from the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. He is known as the “Pahari Gandhi” for his work in the upliftment of the people of the Himalayas.
Sharma was born in 1884 in the village of Bharmour in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. He was educated at the Government High School in Chamba and the Government College in Lahore. After graduating from college, he worked as a teacher in various schools in Himachal Pradesh.
In 1907, Sharma joined the Indian National Congress and became involved in the freedom struggle. He was arrested several times for his activities and spent several years in jail.
After independence, Sharma devoted himself to the upliftment of the people of the Himalayas. He founded the Himachal Pradesh Sewa Mandal, an organization that worked for the development of the state. He also started a number of schools and colleges in Himachal Pradesh.
Sharma was a prolific writer and wrote extensively on a variety of subjects, including social reform, education, and religion. He is best known for his novel “Pratibha” (1922), which is considered a classic of Hindi literature.
Sharma died in 1965 at the age of 81. He is remembered as a great freedom fighter, social reformer, and writer.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Baba Kanshi Ram was a social activist and politician who founded the Bahujan Samaj Party.
- Yashpal was a writer and educationist who is best known for his novel “Yeh Kahani Nahin” (1958).
- Y. S. Parmar was a politician who served as the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh from 1977 to 1990.