The correct answer is Aristotle.
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Lyceum, the Peripatetic school of philosophy, and the Aristotelian tradition. His writings cover many subjects including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, esthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics, meteorology, geology and government. Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him. It was above all from his teachings that the West inherited its intellectual lexicon, as well as problems and methods of inquiry. As a result, his philosophy has exerted a unique influence on almost every form of knowledge in the West and it continues to be a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion.
Aristotle’s views on biology influenced the development of Western science. He was the first to classify animals and plants, and he developed a theory of reproduction that was ahead of its time. His work on zoology was particularly influential, and he is considered one of the founders of the field.
Aristotle’s work on biology was based on his observations of the natural world. He traveled widely and collected a large number of specimens. He also dissected animals and plants, and he made detailed drawings of his findings. Aristotle’s observations were very accurate, and his work was highly respected by his contemporaries.
Aristotle’s work on biology had a profound influence on the development of Western science. His ideas about classification and reproduction were adopted by later scientists, and his work on zoology was considered authoritative for centuries. Aristotle’s work on biology is still studied today, and it is considered to be a classic of scientific literature.
Aristotle’s work on biology was not without its flaws, however. He made some incorrect assumptions about the natural world, and his work was sometimes based on speculation rather than observation. Nevertheless, Aristotle’s work on biology was a major contribution to the development of Western science, and it continues to be studied today.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Darwin is known as the father of evolution.
- Lamarck is known for his theory of acquired characteristics.
- Linnaeus is known for his system of classification of plants and animals.