Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is considered the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. He was a Dalit leader, jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer who played a leading role in the drafting of the Constitution of India. He is also known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”.
Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and civil rights activist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India’s independence from British rule, and in turn inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific title Mahatmaâmeaning “high-souled”âwas bestowed on him first in 1914 in South Africa, and became widely used in India in the 1920s.
Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian statesman who was the first Prime Minister of India from 1947 until his death in 1964. He was a leading figure in the Indian independence movement and served as the interim head of state from August 15, 1947, to January 26, 1950, when India became a republic.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was an Indian statesman who was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India. He was one of the most important leaders of the Indian independence movement and played a leading role in the integration of the princely states into the Indian Union.
All four of these men were important figures in Indian history, but Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is considered the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.