Carolus Linnaeus is called the Father of Taxonomy. He was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician, who laid the foundations for modern taxonomy. He is best known for his binomial nomenclature, which is the system of naming organisms by giving them a genus and species name. Linnaeus also developed a system of classification for plants and animals, which is still used today.
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and scientist who lived from 384 to 322 BC. He is considered one of the most important figures in the history of Western thought. Aristotle made significant contributions to many fields, including logic, metaphysics, ethics, politics, aesthetics, and zoology. He is also considered the founder of biology.
Theophrastus was a Greek philosopher and botanist who lived from 372 to 287 BC. He was a student of Aristotle and is considered one of the founders of botany. Theophrastus wrote several works on plants, including Historia Plantarum (History of Plants) and De Causis Plantarum (Causes of Plants).
Lamarck was a French naturalist who lived from 1744 to 1829. He is best known for his theory of evolution, which proposed that organisms can change over time through the inheritance of acquired characteristics. Lamarck’s theory was later disproved, but he is still considered an important figure in the history of biology.