The correct answer is: B. Dharmapala.
Dharmapala was the second king of the Pala dynasty of Bengal, India. He ruled from 770 to 810 CE. He was a great patron of Buddhism and founded the Vikramashila University, one of the most important centers of Buddhist learning in India.
The other options are incorrect:
- A. Devapala was the third king of the Pala dynasty. He ruled from 810 to 850 CE.
- C. Dhruva was the first king of the Pala dynasty. He ruled from 750 to 770 CE.
- D. Gopala was the founder of the Pala dynasty. He ruled from 750 to 770 CE.
Vikramashila University was a Buddhist monastic university in ancient India. It was founded in the 8th century CE by Dharmapala, the second king of the Pala dynasty. The university was located in the town of Vikramashila, which is now in the Indian state of Bihar.
Vikramashila University was one of the most important centers of Buddhist learning in India. It attracted students from all over the Buddhist world, including China, Tibet, and Southeast Asia. The university was known for its rigorous academic program, which included studies in Buddhist philosophy, logic, and Sanskrit.
Vikramashila University was destroyed in the 12th century CE by the Muslim invaders. However, its legacy continues to this day. The university is remembered as one of the most important centers of Buddhist learning in history.