The correct answer is: B. Swami Vivekananda
Swami Vivekananda was an Indian Hindu monk, a chief disciple of the 19th-century Indian mystic Ramakrishna Paramhansa, and the founder of the Ramakrishna Mission. He is also known for his advocacy of Hindu nationalism.
Vivekananda was born Narendranath Dutta in Kolkata, British India, on January 12, 1863. He was the youngest son of Vishwanath Dutta, a lawyer, and Bhuvaneswari Devi, a devout Hindu woman. Vivekananda was educated at home by private tutors. He was a brilliant student and excelled in mathematics, philosophy, and literature.
In 1881, Vivekananda met Ramakrishna Paramhansa, a wandering monk who lived in Kolkata. Ramakrishna was a charismatic figure who attracted a large following of disciples. Vivekananda was deeply impressed by Ramakrishna’s spiritual teachings and became his disciple.
In 1886, Ramakrishna died. Vivekananda was devastated by his death, but he was determined to carry on Ramakrishna’s work. He traveled throughout India, giving lectures on Hinduism and Ramakrishna’s teachings. In 1893, he was invited to speak at the World’s Parliament of Religions in Chicago. His speech, “The Vedanta Philosophy,” was a major success and made him a celebrity in the United States.
After the Parliament of Religions, Vivekananda traveled throughout the United States and Europe, giving lectures and raising money for the Ramakrishna Mission. He returned to India in 1897 and established the Ramakrishna Mission in Kolkata. The mission is a charitable organization that provides education, healthcare, and social services to the poor.
Vivekananda died on July 4, 1902, at the age of 39. He is considered one of the most important figures in modern Hinduism. His teachings have inspired millions of people around the world.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Ram Kisna Paramhansa was a Hindu saint who lived in the 18th century. He is not known to have founded any religious organizations.
- Ravibindra Nath Tagore was a Bengali poet, novelist, and playwright who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He is not known to have founded any religious organizations.
- Devendra Nath Tagore was a Bengali philosopher and social reformer. He is not known to have founded any religious organizations.