Who can be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court?

Who can be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court?

[amp_mcq option1=”An advocate who has practised for at least ten years in any court” option2=”A Judge of a High Court for at least three years” option3=”A distinguished jurist in the opinion of the President of India” option4=”A person who has held a judicial office for at least fifteen years” correct=”option3″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2021
According to the Constitution of India, a person who is, in the opinion of the President of India, a distinguished jurist can be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court.
– Article 124(3) of the Constitution lays down the qualifications for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court. A person must be a citizen of India and meet one of the following criteria:
a) Has been a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession for at least five years. (Option B is incorrect as it specifies three years).
b) Has been an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession for at least ten years. (Option A is incorrect as it says “any court” instead of High Court).
c) Is, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist. (Option C is correct).
– Option D, holding a judicial office for fifteen years, is not a direct criterion for appointment as a Supreme Court Judge. A person holding judicial office for 10 years can be appointed as a High Court Judge, and then subsequently as a Supreme Court Judge after serving as a HC Judge for 5 years.
The provision allowing the appointment of a ‘distinguished jurist’ is intended to broaden the pool of potential candidates beyond just judges and practicing advocates. However, this provision has been rarely used in practice.