The correct answer is: A. Humayun
Humayun was the second Mughal emperor who ruled over India from 1530 to 1540 and again from 1555 to 1556. He was the son of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire. Humayun was a great patron of the arts and sciences, and he brought many Persian artists and scholars to India. One of the most famous artists that he brought to India was Khwaja Abdus Samad.
Khwaja Abdus Samad was a Persian painter who was born in Herat in 1477. He was a student of the famous Persian painter Mir Sayyid Ali. In 1540, Humayun defeated the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri and recaptured the Mughal throne. After his victory, Humayun invited Khwaja Abdus Samad to India. Khwaja Abdus Samad became the court painter of Humayun and Akbar. He is considered to be one of the most important painters of the Mughal period.
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was the third Sultan of Delhi who ruled from 1324 to 1351. He was a great conqueror, but he was also a cruel and tyrannical ruler. He is not known to have been a patron of the arts.
Akbar was the third Mughal emperor who ruled over India from 1556 to 1605. He was a great conqueror and a wise ruler. He is also known for his patronage of the arts and sciences. He invited many Persian artists and scholars to India, including Khwaja Abdus Samad.
Alauddin Khalji was the second Sultan of Delhi who ruled from 1296 to 1316. He was a great conqueror, but he was also a cruel and tyrannical ruler. He is not known to have been a patron of the arts.