Who among the following was/were associated with the introduction of R

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Who among the following was/were associated with the introduction of Ryotwari Settlement in India during the British rule ?

  1. Lord Cornwallis
  2. Alexander Read
  3. Thomas Munro

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2017
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The correct answer is C, which states that Alexander Read and Thomas Munro were associated with the Ryotwari Settlement.
The Ryotwari system was a land revenue system where the British government collected revenue directly from the cultivators (ryots). Alexander Read first experimented with this system in parts of Madras Presidency in the late 18th century, and Thomas Munro later significantly developed and implemented it widely across Madras Presidency and other parts of Southern India in the early 19th century.
Lord Cornwallis is associated with the Permanent Settlement (Zamindari system), which was introduced in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, where revenue was collected from Zamindars who were recognized as owners of the land. He was not associated with the Ryotwari system.

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