The correct answer is (d). Abiy Ahmed was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 for his efforts to achieve peace and reconciliation in Ethiopia. He was the first Ethiopian to receive the prize.
Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace.
Benjamin List and David MacMillan were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2021 for their development of asymmetric organocatalysis, a new method for creating molecules.
The World Food Programme was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020 for its efforts to combat hunger and promote peace in conflict-affected areas.
Abiy Ahmed Ali (born 15 August 1976) is an Ethiopian politician who has served as Prime Minister of Ethiopia since April 2018. He is the first Oromo to hold the position. Abiy is a former army officer who rose to prominence as a member of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). He served as Minister of Science and Technology from 2012 to 2016, and as Minister of Defense from 2016 to 2018.
Abiy came to power in April 2018 after leading a wave of protests against the TPLF-led government. He has since implemented a series of reforms, including releasing political prisoners, lifting restrictions on the press, and opening up the economy. Abiy has also made peace with Eritrea, ending a 20-year border war.
Abiy’s reforms have been met with both praise and criticism. Some have praised him for his efforts to democratize Ethiopia and improve the lives of its people. Others have criticized him for his handling of the economy and for his perceived lack of experience.
Despite the challenges he faces, Abiy remains a popular figure in Ethiopia. He is seen by many as a symbol of hope for the country’s future.