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Who among the following was associated with the Mughal Court as a phys

June 1, 2025 by rawan239

Who among the following was associated with the Mughal Court as a physician to Prince Dara Shukoh?

Hakim Afzal Khan

Ibn Battuta

Francois Bernier

Duarte Barbosa

This question was previously asked in

UPSC NDA-2 – 2015

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The correct answer is C) Francois Bernier. Francois Bernier was a French physician, traveller, and philosopher who visited India during the reign of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. He was, for a time, the personal physician of Prince Dara Shukoh, the eldest son of Emperor Shah Jahan, before Dara’s defeat and execution in the war of succession. Bernier’s travelogue, “Travels in the Mughal Empire,” is a valuable source of information about 17th-century India.

Francois Bernier was a European traveler who served as a physician in the Mughal court, including attending to Prince Dara Shukoh.

Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan traveller who visited India much earlier, in the 14th century, during the Delhi Sultanate period (reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq). Duarte Barbosa was a Portuguese writer who visited the Vijayanagara Empire in the early 16th century. Hakim Afzal Khan was likely a physician, but Francois Bernier is specifically documented as being associated with Dara Shukoh’s court.

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