Who among the following scientists introduced the concept of immunization to the medical world?
Edward Jenner
Robert Koch
Robert Hooke
Carl Linnaeus
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UPSC CDS-1 – 2020
Edward Jenner is widely recognized as the pioneer of vaccination and immunization. In 1796, he conducted experiments showing that inoculation with material from cowpox lesions could protect people from smallpox, a much more dangerous disease. His work laid the foundation for the modern practice of vaccination and the concept of using a weakened or similar agent to confer immunity.
Robert Koch is famous for his contributions to microbiology, including establishing Koch’s postulates for identifying causative agents of infectious diseases and isolating specific bacteria like the tuberculosis bacillus. Robert Hooke was a scientist who used a microscope to observe and describe cells in cork. Carl Linnaeus was a Swedish botanist who developed the system of binomial nomenclature for classifying organisms. While these scientists made significant contributions to biology and medicine, Edward Jenner is specifically credited with introducing the concept and practice of immunization through vaccination.