Who among the following rulers of Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large dam across Tungabhadra River and canal-cum-aqueduct several a kilometres long from the river to the capital city?
Devaraya I
Mallikarjuna
Vira Vijaya
Virupaksha
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UPSC IAS – 2023
Devaraya I, a ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire (reigned 1406-1422 CE), is credited with undertaking significant hydraulic engineering works. Historical accounts, including that of the Italian traveler Niccolo de Conti who visited Vijayanagara during his reign, mention the construction of a large dam across the Tungabhadra river and an aqueduct system to supply water to the capital city, addressing the water scarcity issue in the region.
The rulers of Vijayanagara placed great importance on irrigation and water management due to the semi-arid climate of their region. Devaraya I’s hydraulic projects were crucial for the sustenance and growth of the capital city, Hampi.