The correct answer is: C. Alfonso d Albuquerque.
Albuquerque was the Portuguese Governor of India from 1509 to 1515. He was a brilliant military strategist and a ruthless leader. He was responsible for the Portuguese conquest of Goa, Malacca, and Hormuz. He also established a Portuguese presence in the Indian Ocean.
Albuquerque transferred his headquarters from Cochin to Goa in 1510. This was a strategic move, as Goa was located in a more central position in the Indian Ocean. It was also a more defensible position, as it was surrounded by water on three sides.
The transfer of the Portuguese headquarters to Goa had a significant impact on the history of India. It marked the beginning of Portuguese rule in India, which lasted for over 400 years. It also led to the decline of the Hindu kingdoms of Kerala and the rise of the Muslim sultanates of the Deccan.
The other options are incorrect:
- Martin Alfonso de Souza was the Portuguese Governor of India from 1542 to 1545. He was not responsible for the transfer of the Portuguese headquarters from Cochin to Goa.
- Francisco de Almeida was the Portuguese Governor of India from 1505 to 1509. He was responsible for the Portuguese conquest of Goa, but he did not transfer his headquarters there.
- Nino da Cunha was the Portuguese Governor of India from 1529 to 1538. He was not responsible for the transfer of the Portuguese headquarters from Cochin to Goa.