The correct answer is C. George Orwell.
Emile Zola was a French novelist, playwright, journalist, and socialist activist. He is best known for his novels, which often deal with social issues such as poverty, prostitution, and the death penalty.
Walter Scott was a Scottish historical novelist, poet, playwright, and historian. He is best known for his historical novels, which often deal with Scottish history and culture.
Thomas Hardy was an English novelist, short story writer, and poet. He is best known for his novels, which often deal with the themes of love, loss, and the harsh realities of life.
Nineteen Eighty-Four is a dystopian novel by George Orwell published in 1949. The novel follows the life of Winston Smith, a low ranking member of ‘Oceania’, a totalitarian superstate in an imagined future. Winston dares to rebel against the ruling Party, which persecutes individualism and independent thinking.
The novel is a warning against the dangers of totalitarianism and the importance of freedom of thought. It has been praised for its prescience and its powerful message.