Who among the following is known as the architect of Indian planning ?

Who among the following is known as the architect of Indian planning ?

V.K.R.V. Rao
Sukhamoy Chakravarty
P.C. Mahalanobis
John Mathai
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2023
Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis is widely regarded as the “architect of Indian planning”. He played a pivotal role in formulating India’s Second Five Year Plan (1956-1961), which focused on heavy industries and the Mahalanobis model. He also founded the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) and contributed significantly to statistics and economic planning in India.
P.C. Mahalanobis designed the statistical framework and the investment strategy for India’s Second Five Year Plan, which laid the foundation for industrialization.
V.K.R.V. Rao was a prominent economist who contributed to national income accounting and development economics. Sukhamoy Chakravarty was an economist known for his work on planning models. John Mathai was India’s first Railway Minister and later Finance Minister. While all contributed to India’s economic discourse, Mahalanobis is specifically credited with shaping the early planning framework.
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