The correct answer is: Pablo Neruda.
Pablo Neruda was a Chilean poet and diplomat who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971. He is considered one of the most important poets of the 20th century. His work is known for its lyrical beauty, its political engagement, and its exploration of love, loss, and nature.
Neruda was born in Parral, Chile, in 1904. He began writing poetry at a young age, and his first book of poems, Crepusculario, was published in 1923. He went on to publish more than 50 books of poetry, as well as several novels, short stories, and essays.
Neruda was also a diplomat. He served as the Chilean consul in Rangoon, Burma, from 1927 to 1932, and as the Chilean ambassador to Spain from 1934 to 1937. During the Spanish Civil War, he was a strong supporter of the Republican cause.
Neruda’s poetry is known for its lyrical beauty, its political engagement, and its exploration of love, loss, and nature. Some of his most famous poems include “Ode to a Nightingale,” “The Heights of Macchu Picchu,” and “I Explain a Few Things.”
Neruda was a controversial figure. He was a member of the Communist Party of Chile, and his poetry was often used to promote the party’s ideology. He was also a close friend of Cuban dictator Fidel Castro. However, Neruda’s poetry is also widely admired for its beauty and its insights into the human condition.
Neruda died in Santiago, Chile, in 1973. He was 69 years old.
The other options are incorrect.
- Derek Walcott was a Saint Lucian poet, playwright, and essayist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1992.
- Ernest Hemingway was an American novelist, short story writer, and journalist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.
- Winston Churchill was a British statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945, during the Second World War, and again from 1951 to 1955. He was also a Nobel Prize-winning writer.