Who among the following has coined the term ‘Quark’, the fundamental p

Who among the following has coined the term ‘Quark’, the fundamental particles that make up protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus ?

Richard Feynman
Murray Gell-Mann
Albert Einstein
Niels Bohr
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2017
The term ‘Quark’ for the fundamental particles that make up protons and neutrons was coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1964. He proposed the quark model independently of George Zweig, who had called the particles “aces”. Gell-Mann chose the name “quark” from James Joyce’s novel “Finnegans Wake”.
Murray Gell-Mann proposed the quark model and named these fundamental particles ‘quarks’.
Protons and neutrons are baryons, which are composed of three quarks. For example, a proton is made of two up quarks and one down quark (uud), and a neutron is made of one up quark and two down quarks (udd).
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