Who among the following geographers is related to ‘primate city’

Who among the following geographers is related to ‘primate city’ concept?

August Losch
Mark Jefferson
Griffith Taylor
W. Christaller
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2017
The concept of a ‘primate city’ was introduced by the geographer Mark Jefferson in 1939. He defined a primate city as a city which is at least twice as large as the next largest city in a country or region and which is the dominant center of the country’s or region’s social, political, and economic activity.
– Mark Jefferson is credited with developing the ‘primate city’ concept.
– A primate city is disproportionately large and dominant compared to other cities in a country.
– August Losch and W. Christaller are associated with Central Place Theory, which explains the spatial distribution and hierarchy of settlements.
– Griffith Taylor contributed to various fields of geography, including urban geography and racial geography.
The primate city concept is often contrasted with rank-size rule, which suggests a more regular hierarchy of city sizes in a country. Countries like France (Paris) and the United Kingdom (London) are often cited as examples exhibiting the primate city pattern.
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