The correct answer is (a) Churchill.
Winston Churchill was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. He is best known for his leadership during World War II, but he was also a controversial figure. He was a strong opponent of Indian independence, and he once called Gandhi “a seditious Middle Temple lawyer, now posing as a fakir of a type well known in the East, striding half-naked up the steps of the Viceregal Palace.”
However, Churchill also respected Gandhi’s strength and determination, and he once said of him, “He is a one-man boundary force.” This was a reference to Gandhi’s role in the Indian independence movement, which was based on the principle of non-violence. Gandhi believed that India could achieve independence without resorting to violence, and he used his position as a spiritual leader to inspire and mobilize the Indian people.
Churchill’s words about Gandhi are a testament to the power of non-violence and the strength of the human spirit. They are also a reminder of the importance of respecting those who hold different views, even if we disagree with them.
The other options are incorrect.
(b) Attlee was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951. He was a Labour Party politician who supported Indian independence.
(c) Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India and the first Governor-General of independent India. He was a British aristocrat who was appointed to oversee the transition of India from British rule to independence.
(d) Simon was the chairman of the Simon Commission, which was appointed by the British government in 1927 to investigate the possibility of granting self-government to India. The Simon Commission was boycotted by the Indian National Congress, and its report was rejected by the Indian people.