White gold is an alloy of

White gold is an alloy of

[amp_mcq option1=”gold, nickel and palladium” option2=”gold, cobalt and palladium” option3=”gold, titanium and platinum” option4=”gold, magnesium and palladium” correct=”option1″]

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UPSC CAPF – 2022
White gold is an alloy of gold with at least one white metal. The purpose of alloying gold with white metals is to produce a white appearance and often increase its hardness and durability. Common white metals used in white gold alloys include nickel, palladium, silver, and platinum.
– Nickel is a common and inexpensive white metal used in white gold alloys, especially in the United States. It provides hardness but can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
– Palladium is a more expensive white metal used in white gold alloys, particularly in Europe. It produces a whiter alloy and is hypoallergenic.
– Platinum is also a white metal and can be used, often as part of a platinum group metal mix including palladium.
– Silver is a white metal sometimes used in smaller quantities to modify color and workability.

Option A lists gold, nickel, and palladium, which are all standard components found in various white gold alloys.
Option B lists cobalt, which is less commonly used than nickel or palladium in standard white gold jewelry alloys.
Option C lists titanium, which is not typically used in gold alloys for jewelry purposes.
Option D lists magnesium, which is also not typically used in gold alloys for jewelry purposes.

Therefore, gold, nickel, and palladium represent a typical composition of white gold alloys.

– White gold is an alloy of gold with white metals.
– Common white metals alloyed with gold include nickel, palladium, silver, and platinum.
– Option A correctly lists common alloying metals for white gold.
The actual composition of white gold varies. Nickel-white gold alloys are typically 10-20% nickel, with possibly some copper or zinc. Palladium-white gold alloys are typically 10-20% palladium, which is more expensive but produces a softer, more easily worked, and hypoallergenic alloy. Higher karat white gold alloys often use palladium. White gold jewelry is usually plated with rhodium to give it a brighter white finish.
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