White gold is an alloy of

White gold is an alloy of

gold, nickel and palladium
gold, cobalt and palladium
gold, titanium and platinum
gold, magnesium and palladium
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2022
White gold is an alloy of gold with at least one white metal. The purpose of alloying gold with white metals is to produce a white appearance and often increase its hardness and durability. Common white metals used in white gold alloys include nickel, palladium, silver, and platinum.
– Nickel is a common and inexpensive white metal used in white gold alloys, especially in the United States. It provides hardness but can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
– Palladium is a more expensive white metal used in white gold alloys, particularly in Europe. It produces a whiter alloy and is hypoallergenic.
– Platinum is also a white metal and can be used, often as part of a platinum group metal mix including palladium.
– Silver is a white metal sometimes used in smaller quantities to modify color and workability.

Option A lists gold, nickel, and palladium, which are all standard components found in various white gold alloys.
Option B lists cobalt, which is less commonly used than nickel or palladium in standard white gold jewelry alloys.
Option C lists titanium, which is not typically used in gold alloys for jewelry purposes.
Option D lists magnesium, which is also not typically used in gold alloys for jewelry purposes.

Therefore, gold, nickel, and palladium represent a typical composition of white gold alloys.

– White gold is an alloy of gold with white metals.
– Common white metals alloyed with gold include nickel, palladium, silver, and platinum.
– Option A correctly lists common alloying metals for white gold.
The actual composition of white gold varies. Nickel-white gold alloys are typically 10-20% nickel, with possibly some copper or zinc. Palladium-white gold alloys are typically 10-20% palladium, which is more expensive but produces a softer, more easily worked, and hypoallergenic alloy. Higher karat white gold alloys often use palladium. White gold jewelry is usually plated with rhodium to give it a brighter white finish.
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